feat(pfs): fetch + register CY2026 NPRM addenda (refs #590)

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kert
2026-08-12 11:08:49 -04:00
parent 3341d9e5df
commit 29ea581cf4

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"""Fetch + register the CY2026 PFS NPRM (proposed rule) addenda.
Downloads the CMS-1832-P "CY 2026 PFS Proposed Rule Addenda" ZIP, which
contains Addendum B (proposed RVUs by HCPCS), and optionally registers
Addendum B in bib against the CY2026 PFS NPRM rule item (2KVJ2HKX),
tagged ``sup:2026_PFS_NPRM`` so Task 5's loader can discover the
*proposed* Addendum B without touching final-rule files (which carry
``sup:2026_PFS_FR`` — the two namespaces must never collide).
Source page (CMS-1832-P detail page — the canonical
``.../pfs-federal-regulation-notices/cms-1832-p`` URL 404s; this is the
current path found via the federal-regulation-notices listing):
https://www.cms.gov/medicare/payment/fee-schedules/physician/federal-regulation-notices/cms-1832-p
Download link text on that page: "CY 2026 PFS Proposed Rule Addenda -
Updated 07/29/2025" (the URL path segment literally contains
"07/29/2025" for the update-date suffix — that's CMS's own href, not a
typo here).
Usage:
uv run python dev/scripts/fetch_nprm_addenda.py --dry-run
uv run python dev/scripts/fetch_nprm_addenda.py
uv run python dev/scripts/fetch_nprm_addenda.py --register
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import re
import zipfile
from pathlib import Path
import httpx
ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
DEST_DIR = ROOT / "data" / "cms" / "pfs_nprm" / "2026"
USER_AGENT = (
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 "
"(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
)
# CY2026 PFS Proposed Rule (CMS-1832-P) Addenda ZIP — resolved from the
# CMS-1832-P detail page (see module docstring for the page URL).
ADDENDA_URL = (
"https://www.cms.gov/files/zip/"
"cy-2026-pfs-proposed-rule-addenda-updated-07/29/2025.zip"
)
ADDENDA_ZIP_NAME = "cy2026_pfs_nprm_addenda.zip"
ADDENDUM_B_RE = re.compile(r"(?i)addendum[_ ]?b")
RULE_ITEM_KEY = "2KVJ2HKX"
ADDENDUM_B_TITLE = "CY2026 PFS NPRM Addendum B (proposed RVUs)"
REGISTER_TAGS = ["sup:2026_PFS_NPRM", "module:pfs", "file:rvu", "year:2026"]
def download_zip(dest: Path, *, retries: int = 3) -> bool:
"""Download the addenda ZIP if it doesn't already exist."""
import time
if dest.exists():
print(f" EXISTS {dest.name}")
return True
print(f" GET {dest.name} ...", end="", flush=True)
for attempt in range(1, retries + 1):
try:
resp = httpx.get(
ADDENDA_URL,
headers={"User-Agent": USER_AGENT},
timeout=120,
follow_redirects=True,
)
if resp.status_code == 200:
dest.write_bytes(resp.content)
print(f" {len(resp.content) / 1024 / 1024:.1f} MB")
return True
if resp.status_code < 500 or attempt == retries:
print(f" HTTP {resp.status_code}")
return False
except Exception as e:
if attempt == retries:
print(f" ERROR: {e}")
return False
time.sleep(2 * attempt)
return False
def extract_zip(zip_path: Path, dest_dir: Path) -> list[Path]:
"""Unzip into dest_dir. Idempotent — extraction overwrites in place."""
with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path) as zf:
names = [n for n in zf.namelist() if not n.endswith("/")]
zf.extractall(dest_dir)
return sorted(dest_dir / n for n in names)
def find_addendum_b(files: list[Path]) -> Path | None:
"""Find the extracted file whose name matches Addendum B."""
candidates = [
f
for f in files
if ADDENDUM_B_RE.search(f.name) and f.suffix.lower() in (".xlsx", ".csv")
]
if not candidates:
return None
# Prefer .xlsx over .csv if both are present.
candidates.sort(key=lambda f: f.suffix.lower() != ".xlsx")
return candidates[0]
def preview_addendum_b(path: Path) -> None:
"""Print the header row (and a couple of data rows) for verification."""
import polars as pl
if path.suffix.lower() == ".xlsx":
df = pl.read_excel(path, read_options={"header_row": None})
else:
df = pl.read_csv(path, n_rows=5, has_header=False)
print(f" columns/first rows of {path.name}:")
with pl.Config(tbl_cols=-1, tbl_width_chars=200):
print(df.head(5))
def register(addendum_b_path: Path) -> None:
"""Attach Addendum B to the NPRM rule item and tag it."""
from conf import connect
store = connect.bib()
att_key = store.attach_file(RULE_ITEM_KEY, addendum_b_path, title=ADDENDUM_B_TITLE)
con = store._con() # noqa: SLF001 — same pattern as bib/oig.py, bib/iom.py
row = con.execute(
"SELECT storage_path FROM attachments WHERE key = ?", (att_key,)
).fetchone()
storage_path = row["storage_path"] if row else "<unknown>"
print(f"Attached {addendum_b_path.name} (key {att_key}) -> {storage_path}")
for tag in REGISTER_TAGS:
store.add_tag(RULE_ITEM_KEY, tag)
print(f"Tagged {RULE_ITEM_KEY} with: {', '.join(REGISTER_TAGS)}")
item = store.get(RULE_ITEM_KEY)
print(f"Current tags on {RULE_ITEM_KEY}: {item.tags}")
def main() -> None:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Fetch + register the CY2026 PFS NPRM addenda"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dry-run",
action="store_true",
help="Print what would be downloaded/extracted without doing it.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--register",
action="store_true",
help="After fetching, attach Addendum B to bib item "
f"{RULE_ITEM_KEY} and apply the {', '.join(REGISTER_TAGS)} tags.",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
zip_dest = DEST_DIR / ADDENDA_ZIP_NAME
if args.dry_run:
print(f"Would GET {ADDENDA_URL}")
print(f"Would save {zip_dest}")
print(f"Would extract into {DEST_DIR}")
if args.register:
print(
f"Would attach Addendum B to {RULE_ITEM_KEY} "
f"and tag with: {', '.join(REGISTER_TAGS)}"
)
return
DEST_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
if not download_zip(zip_dest):
raise SystemExit(f"Failed to download {ADDENDA_URL}")
files = extract_zip(zip_dest, DEST_DIR)
print(f"\nExtracted {len(files)} files to {DEST_DIR}:")
for f in files:
size_kb = f.stat().st_size / 1024
print(f" {f.relative_to(DEST_DIR)} ({size_kb:.0f} KB)")
addendum_b = find_addendum_b(files)
if addendum_b is None:
raise SystemExit(
"Could not find an Addendum B file (pattern "
f"{ADDENDUM_B_RE.pattern!r}) among extracted files."
)
print(f"\nAddendum B: {addendum_b.relative_to(DEST_DIR)}")
preview_addendum_b(addendum_b)
if args.register:
print()
register(addendum_b)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()